When was the last time you thought about your back?
Chances are, unless it hurts or you can’t move, you probably don’t think much about back health.
October 16th is acknowledged as World Spine Day around the world. It’s a perfect time to raise awareness of back pain (low back pain being the most popular type), how common it is, and how to protect your back health, so you can keep enjoying the activities you love.
How big is the low back pain issue?
Big.
The most common form of back pain is low back pain (LBP) and it does not discriminate, affecting individuals at any age and stage of life. An estimated 619 million people worldwide experience LBP, and that it is expected to increase substantially given an aging population and modern (sedentary) lifestyles.
The numbers are startling:
- LBP is the leading cause of disability worldwide and in Canada
- A third of Canadians report that LBP limits their work and daily lives
- LBP is the second leading cause (after the common cold) of workplace absences in Canada
- One in four Canadian work absences are due to low back pain
- Medical costs for LBP are estimated between $6B and $12B in Canada
- This does not include disability payments or lost productivity
Source: Bone and Joint Canada, Canadian Chiropractic Association, and World Health Organization
What triggers back pain?
Like most things in life, it’s complicated.
The most common form of back pain is ‘non-specific LBP’, affecting 90% of patients.
This means that in 90% of cases, it is not possible to identify a disease or structural problem causing the pain.
However, lifestyle appears to be a major contributor. Typical risk factors for poor back health and low back pain include:
- Inactivity or a sedentary lifestyle
- Smoking
- Being overweight
- Excessive or improper physical activity
- Gender
Although low back pain can affect anyone – children, adults, older adults, it is more common among women and those between the ages of 50 and 55 years of age.
Back pain is estimated to affect 80% of people at least once in their lifetime.
Rest or movement? What is best for back pain sufferers?
It may be tempting to lie down or prioritize bed rest but if you or a loved one is experiencing back pain, this is actually one of the worst things you can do.
Research shows that limiting all movement may actually delay a person’s recovery by contributing to muscles seizing up or promoting a loss of muscle strength.
Instead, perform gentle movements such as walking and stretching. However, don’t perform movements that hurt and consult a licensed healthcare professional first so you don’t aggravate anything.
Tip: Chiropractors offer acute, maintenance, and supportive care options, depending on the root cause of pain, your health history, and wellness goals. Learn more in this recent blog.
How to prevent back pain?
There are some back pain risk factors that are preventable and others that are less so (such as your gender). Here are lifestyle habits to consider to minimize your risk of back pain:
Maintain a physically active lifestyle
- Walk whenever possible, take stairs, park a little further from the grocery store
Optimize mental well-being
- Life gets busy so prioritize self-care and having moments of quiet. Talk to a trusted confidante or your primary health care provider if you require additional support.
Maintain a healthy body weight
- This will vary by individual but help yourself by maintaining a balanced diet and physically active lifestyle.
Avoid smoking
- Research shows that smoking may contribute to low back pain by affecting blood flow and nutrient delivery to the back and spine.
Ensure regular good sleep
- Good sleep habits can help protect against illness and injury and support a shorter recovery time for low back pain sufferers.
Maintain strong social connections
- Meaningful connections support longevity and overall wellness, and can help with injury recovery and prevention.
Prioritize good study and workplace ergonomics
- Given the time most individuals spend at a desk, either at work or studying, prioritizing proper ergonomics is essential. Keyboard and monitor placement, foot position, and desk and chair height, are all factors that can affect posture and potential pain levels.
Tip: Here are modified exercises you can perform to protect your back or minimize pain if you are suffering or recovering from a previous injury.
We've got your back - a final word
Low back pain is a significant health care issue and chances are that you or a loved one will likely experience at least one episode during your lifetime. It’s good to know the risk factors and lifestyle habits you can incorporate to reduce your risk.
Your musculoskeletal health is our priority. If you have questions about this blog or any other health and wellness concern, contact our team. If we can’t help, we will recommend alternate resources that can.
Information for this blog was sourced from: the Alliance blog library, Bone and Joint Canada, Canadian Chiropractic Association, the Government of Canada, IHME, and World Health Organization.
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